Category: Conditions and Diseases

What are the symptoms of respiratory failure? Respiratory failure occurs when the respiratory system is unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to insufficient oxygen supply to the body and/or inadequate removal of carbon dioxide. Symptoms of respiratory failure can be categorized based on the type of respiratory failure (hypoxemic or hypercapnic) and…

What are the symptoms of respiratory depression? Respiratory depression refers to a decreased rate and depth of breathing, leading to insufficient oxygen intake and CO2 removal. Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include: 1. Shortness of Breath 2. Slow or Irregular Breathing 3. Cyanosis 4. Fatigue and Weakness 5.…

What are the symptoms of respiratory alkalosis? Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood due to excessive breathing (hyperventilation), leading to an increase in blood pH (alkalosis). The symptoms can vary based on the severity and underlying cause but commonly include: 1. Lightheadedness and Dizziness 2.…

What are the symptoms of respiratory acidosis? Respiratory acidosis occurs when the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide (CO2) from the blood, leading to an increase in acidity. Symptoms can vary based on the severity and underlying cause, but common symptoms include: 1. Shortness of Breath 2. Fatigue 3. Confusion 4. Headache 5. Drowsiness 6.…

What are the symptoms of resistant hypertension? Resistant hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that remains elevated despite treatment with multiple antihypertensive medications. The symptoms are often subtle because hypertension itself might not always cause noticeable symptoms. However, potential indicators include: 1. Persistently High Blood Pressure 2. Headaches 3. Dizziness 4. Fatigue 5.…

What are the symptoms of a repetitive strain injury? Repetitive strain injury (RSI) occurs from repetitive movements or overuse of certain muscles or tendons, leading to pain and discomfort. The symptoms can vary depending on the specific area affected but generally include: 1. Pain 2. Stiffness 3. Swelling 4. Tingling or Numbness 5. Weakness 6.…

What are the symptoms of renal papillary necrosis? Renal papillary necrosis is a condition where the renal papillae (the tips of the renal pyramids in the kidneys) undergo necrosis or cell death. This condition can be associated with various underlying causes and can present with a range of symptoms. The symptoms of renal papillary necrosis…

What are the symptoms of renal osteodystrophy? Renal osteodystrophy is a bone disorder that occurs as a complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It results from imbalances in calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D metabolism, leading to changes in bone structure and function. The symptoms of renal osteodystrophy can be diverse and may include: 1. Bone…

What are the symptoms of renal oncocytoma? Renal oncocytoma is a type of benign kidney tumor that often does not produce noticeable symptoms, especially in its early stages. When symptoms do occur, they can include: 1. Hematuria 2. Flank Pain 3. Abdominal Mass 4. Unexplained Weight Loss 5. Fever 6. Fatigue 7. Swelling 8. High…

What are the symptoms of renal hypertension? Renal hypertension, also known as renovascular hypertension, is high blood pressure caused by conditions affecting the kidneys, particularly the blood vessels that supply the kidneys. The symptoms of renal hypertension can vary and may sometimes be subtle. Here’s an overview of the symptoms: 1. Elevated Blood Pressure 2.…

What are the symptoms of renal colic? Renal colic is severe pain caused by the obstruction of the urinary tract, often due to kidney stones. The symptoms typically arise suddenly and are characterized by intense, crampy pain. Here’s a detailed look at the symptoms of renal colic: 1. Severe Pain 2. Pain Radiation 3. Hematuria…

What are the symptoms of renal cell carcinoma? Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a type of kidney cancer, may present with various symptoms, though early stages can be asymptomatic. Symptoms often become more noticeable as the disease progresses. Here’s an overview of common symptoms: 1. Hematuria 2. Flank Pain 3. Abdominal Mass 4. Unexplained Weight Loss…

What are the symptoms of renal artery stenosis? Renal artery stenosis, which is the narrowing of the renal artery that supplies blood to the kidneys, can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. The symptoms vary based on the severity of the narrowing and whether one or both kidneys are affected. Here’s an overview…

What are the symptoms of renal agenesis? Renal agenesis is a congenital condition where one or both kidneys fail to develop properly. The symptoms can vary depending on whether one or both kidneys are affected. Here’s an overview of the symptoms: 1. Symptoms of Unilateral Renal Agenesis (One Kidney) 2. Symptoms of Bilateral Renal Agenesis…

What are the symptoms of REM sleep behavior disorder? REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the acting out of dreams during the REM (rapid eye movement) stage of sleep. This can result in various symptoms, including: 1. Physical Movements 2. Injury Risks 3. Sleep Disruption 4. Daytime Sleepiness 5. Other…

What are the symptoms of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is the most common form of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is characterized by periods of symptom flare-ups (relapses) followed by periods of partial or complete recovery (remissions). Symptoms can vary widely depending on the individual and the areas of the central nervous system…

What are the symptoms of relapsing polychondritis? Relapsing polychondritis is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilage and other tissues. Symptoms can vary widely depending on which parts of the body are affected. Common symptoms include: 1. Cartilage Inflammation 2. Joint and Musculoskeletal Symptoms 3. Systemic Symptoms 4. Respiratory Symptoms 5. Ocular…

What are the symptoms of rejection sensitive dysphoria? Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) is a condition characterized by extreme emotional sensitivity to perceived or real rejection or criticism. People with RSD experience intense emotional pain and distress in response to rejection or failure. The symptoms of RSD can vary, but common signs include: 1. Intense Emotional…

What are the symptoms of Refsum disease? Refsum disease is a rare inherited disorder affecting the metabolism of certain fatty acids. The symptoms of Refsum disease can vary widely but generally include: 1. Neurological Symptoms 2. Dermatological Symptoms 3. Cardiac Symptoms 4. Skeletal Symptoms 5. Cognitive and Psychological Symptoms 6. Other Systemic Symptoms Refsum disease…

What are the symptoms of refractive errors? Refractive errors occur when the eye cannot focus light properly on the retina, leading to blurred vision. Common symptoms of refractive errors include: 1. Blurred Vision 2. Eye Strain 3. Headaches 4. Squinting 5. Difficulty with Night Vision 6. Double Vision 7. Fatigue 8. Watery Eyes or Dry…

What are the symptoms of reflux in babies? Reflux in babies, often referred to as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus. Symptoms of reflux in infants can vary, but common signs include: 1. Frequent Spitting Up or Vomiting 2. Irritability and Discomfort 3. Feeding Difficulties 4. Sleep Disturbances…

What are the symptoms of referred pain? Referred pain occurs when pain is perceived in a different location from the site of the actual injury or problem. The symptoms of referred pain can vary depending on the underlying cause and the areas involved. Common symptoms include: Localized Pain Radiating Pain Discomfort or Aching Recurrent Pain…

What are the symptoms of refeeding syndrome? Refeeding syndrome is a potentially serious condition that can occur when feeding is resumed after a period of malnutrition or starvation. Symptoms typically arise due to rapid changes in electrolytes and fluids as the body starts to metabolize nutrients again. Common symptoms of refeeding syndrome include: Electrolyte Imbalances…

What are the symptoms of redundant prepuce? Redundant prepuce, also known as a redundant or excessive foreskin, is a condition where there is more foreskin than usual, which can lead to various symptoms. Here are the common symptoms associated with redundant prepuce: In some cases, redundant prepuce does not cause significant issues and may not…

What are the symptoms of red reflex? The term “red reflex” is commonly used in ophthalmology (ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye and vision disorders) to refer to the normal reddish-orange reflection seen in the pupil when light is shone into the eye. It’s an important clinical…

What are the symptoms of red eye? Red eye, characterized by redness in the sclera (the white part of the eye), can be caused by various conditions. The symptoms associated with red eye can include: The specific symptoms and their severity can vary based on the underlying cause of the red eye, which can include…

What are the symptoms of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis? Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare condition characterized by the growth of benign tumors (papillomas) in the respiratory tract. These tumors are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms of RRP can vary depending on the location and extent of the papillomas, but common symptoms…

What are the symptoms of recurrent fever syndromes? Recurrent fever syndromes are characterized by episodes of fever that occur repeatedly over time, often with periods of normal temperature between episodes. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific syndrome and its underlying causes, but common symptoms include: The specific symptoms and their severity can vary depending…

What are the symptoms of recurrent corneal erosion? Recurrent corneal erosion is a condition where the corneal epithelium, the outermost layer of the cornea, repeatedly breaks down and fails to heal properly. The symptoms of recurrent corneal erosion can be quite distressing and may include: These symptoms can be triggered or worsened by factors such…

What are the symptoms of a rectus sheath hematoma? A rectus sheath hematoma occurs when blood accumulates within the rectus sheath, the connective tissue that surrounds the rectus abdominis muscles in the abdominal wall. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, which vary in severity depending on the size of the hematoma and the…