Category: Conditions and Diseases

  • Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of pseudobulbar affect? Pseudobulbar affect (PBA) is characterized by sudden, uncontrollable episodes of laughing or crying that are disproportionate or inappropriate to the situation. These episodes often occur without any specific trigger and can happen multiple times a day. The emotional expressions may not match the person’s actual feelings; for example,…

  • Pseudoaneurysm: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Pseudoaneurysm: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of pseudoaneurysm? The symptoms of a pseudoaneurysm can vary depending on its location and size. Common symptoms include: Specific symptoms can also arise depending on the location of the pseudoaneurysm. For example, a pseudoaneurysm in the brain (intracranial) may present with headaches, neurological deficits, or seizures, while one near the heart…

  • Pseudoachondroplasia (Dwarfism): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Pseudoachondroplasia (Dwarfism): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of pseudoachondroplasia? Pseudoachondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects bone growth, leading to short stature and skeletal abnormalities. The symptoms typically become apparent in early childhood and can vary in severity. Here are the common symptoms associated with pseudoachondroplasia: These symptoms can vary in severity, and individuals with pseudoachondroplasia may experience…

  • Pruritus (Itchy Skin): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Pruritus (Itchy Skin): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of pruritus? Pruritus, commonly known as itching, can present with a range of symptoms depending on its underlying cause and severity. Common symptoms include: Pruritus can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, including dry skin, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, infections, liver disease or kidney disease, thyroid disorders (e.g. hypothyroidism or…

  • Prurigo of Pregnancy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prurigo of Pregnancy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prurigo of pregnancy? Prurigo of pregnancy, also known as pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy, is a condition that typically occurs during the second and third trimesters. The symptoms include: Prurigo of pregnancy is not harmful to the mother or baby but can significantly impact the mother’s comfort and quality of life.…

  • Prurigo Nodularis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prurigo Nodularis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prurigo nodularis? Prurigo nodularis is a skin condition characterized by specific symptoms, including: The severity and distribution of symptoms can vary, and the condition often leads to significant discomfort and impact on quality of life. What are the causes of prurigo nodularis? Prurigo nodularis is a condition with several potential…

  • Prune Belly Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prune belly syndrome? Prune belly syndrome, also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms. The symptoms include: Additional symptoms and complications that may be associated with prune belly syndrome include respiratory problems, heart defects, skeletal abnormalities, and developmental delays. The severity of…

  • Prothrombin Gene Mutation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prothrombin Gene Mutation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prothrombin gene mutation? The prothrombin gene mutation, specifically the G20210A mutation, increases the risk of developing abnormal blood clotting. People with this mutation may experience: Not everyone with the prothrombin gene mutation will develop these conditions, but the mutation increases the risk of clotting disorders. What are the causes of…

  • Proteus Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Proteus Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of Proteus syndrome? Proteus syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary widely among individuals. Key symptoms include: The symptoms of Proteus syndrome can be quite variable and may become more apparent as the individual grows. The severity and specific manifestations of the syndrome…

  • Proteinuria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of proteinuria? Proteinuria, which is the presence of excess protein in the urine, can be a sign of kidney problems. Symptoms associated with proteinuria can vary depending on the underlying cause and the amount of protein in the urine. Common symptoms and related signs include: Proteinuria itself may not always cause…

  • Protein S Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Protein S Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of protein S deficiency? Protein S deficiency is a blood clotting disorder that can increase the risk of abnormal clot formation. Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the deficiency and the presence of clotting events. Common symptoms and manifestations include: Some individuals with protein S deficiency may not exhibit…

  • Protein C Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Protein C Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of protein C deficiency? Protein C deficiency is a blood clotting disorder that increases the risk of abnormal blood clot formation. Symptoms can vary widely, but common manifestations include: The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent and location of clotting. Some individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms until…

  • Prostatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prostatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prostatitis? Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, and its symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms of prostatitis include: Prostatitis symptoms can overlap with those of other prostate conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer, so it’s important to…

  • Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prostate cancer? Prostate cancer may not present symptoms in its early stages, but as the disease progresses, several symptoms can develop. These symptoms can vary depending on the extent of the cancer and its effect on surrounding tissues. Common symptoms include: It’s important to note that these symptoms can also…

  • Prosopagnosia (Face Blindness): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prosopagnosia (Face Blindness): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prosopagnosia? Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is a neurological condition characterized by difficulty recognizing faces. Symptoms of prosopagnosia include: Prosopagnosia can vary in severity, from mild difficulty recognizing faces to profound inability to recognize any faces. The condition may be congenital or acquired due to brain injury or neurological…

  • Proptosis (Bulging Eyes): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Proptosis (Bulging Eyes): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of proptosis? Proptosis, also known as exophthalmos, is a condition where the eye(s) protrude abnormally from their sockets. The symptoms of proptosis can include: These symptoms can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the proptosis, which can include conditions such as thyroid eye disease (Graves’ disease), tumors, or…

  • Prolonged Labor (Failure to Progress): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prolonged Labor (Failure to Progress): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prolonged labor? Prolonged labor is characterized by labor that lasts longer than expected and can lead to various symptoms and complications. Symptoms of prolonged labor include: These symptoms highlight the challenges associated with prolonged labor and underscore the need for medical management to ensure the safety and well-being of both…

  • Prolactinoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prolactinoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prolactinoma? Prolactinoma is a type of benign pituitary tumor that produces excessive amounts of prolactin, a hormone responsible for milk production and regulation of reproductive functions. The symptoms of prolactinoma can vary depending on the size of the tumor and the levels of prolactin. Common symptoms include: The presence and…

  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy? Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and cognitive functions. Symptoms of PSP can vary but generally include: These symptoms typically progress over time, leading to increasing disability and a need for supportive care. PSP can significantly impact daily functioning and…

  • Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy? Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often fatal viral disease characterized by the destruction of myelin, the protective covering of nerve cells in the brain. The symptoms of PML can vary depending on the areas of the brain affected, but common symptoms include: These symptoms…

  • Prognathism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prognathism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prognathism? Prognathism is a condition characterized by the protrusion of the jaw, particularly the lower jaw (mandible) or upper jaw (maxilla). Symptoms of prognathism can vary depending on the severity and whether it affects the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both. Common symptoms include: Prognathism can be a result of…

  • Progeria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Progeria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of progeria? Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), is a rare genetic condition characterized by rapid aging in children. Symptoms typically become noticeable within the first two years of life and include: Despite these severe symptoms, children with progeria typically have normal intellectual development and cognitive function. The condition…

  • Prodromal Labor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prodromal Labor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prodromal labor? Prodromal labor, sometimes called “false labor” or “pre-labor,” involves symptoms that signal the body is preparing for actual labor, but it does not lead to active labor immediately. The symptoms of prodromal labor can include: These symptoms can occur days or even weeks before actual labor begins. Prodromal…

  • Proctitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Proctitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of proctitis? Proctitis is inflammation of the lining of the rectum and can cause a range of symptoms, including: The symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause of the proctitis, which might include infections, inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease), radiation therapy, or sexually transmitted infections.…

  • Prion Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prion Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prion disease? Prion diseases are a group of rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal prion proteins. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of prion disease but generally include: Prion diseases include several specific disorders, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), variant CJD, and kuru, each with its own…

  • Prinzmetal Angina: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prinzmetal Angina: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prinzmetal angina? Prinzmetal angina, also known as variant angina, is a type of angina caused by temporary spasms in the coronary arteries that reduce blood flow to the heart. The symptoms typically include: Prinzmetal angina is characterized by its episodic nature and the fact that it can occur without physical…

  • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary sclerosing cholangitis? Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease that affects the bile ducts, leading to inflammation and scarring. The symptoms of PSC can vary, but common manifestations include: As PSC progresses, it can lead to complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and an increased risk of…

  • Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary progressive multiple sclerosis? Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is a form of multiple sclerosis characterized by a gradual and continuous worsening of neurological function from the onset, without distinct relapses or periods of improvement. The symptoms of PPMS can vary widely but generally include: Symptoms tend to worsen gradually…

  • Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary progressive aphasia? Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurological disorder characterized by the gradual decline of language abilities. The symptoms of PPA can vary depending on the subtype of the condition, but generally include: These symptoms progressively worsen over time, impacting daily communication and social interactions. As the disease…

  • Primary Peritoneal Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Peritoneal Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer? Primary peritoneal cancer shares many symptoms with ovarian cancer, as it originates in the peritoneum—the lining of the abdominal cavity. Common symptoms include: These symptoms can be vague and might overlap with other abdominal or pelvic conditions, making it important to consult a healthcare provider for an…