Category: Conditions and Diseases

  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency? Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), also known as premature ovarian failure, occurs when the ovaries stop functioning properly before the age of 40. The symptoms of POI can vary but generally include: These symptoms can impact various aspects of daily life and overall well-being. If these symptoms occur…

  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Lateral Sclerosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary lateral sclerosis? Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a rare progressive neurological disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of motor neurons in the brain, particularly in the upper motor neurons. The symptoms of PLS typically include: Symptoms of PLS tend to progress slowly over time, and the rate of progression…

  • Primary Immunodeficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Immunodeficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary immunodeficiency? Primary immunodeficiency disorders often present with a range of symptoms related to increased susceptibility to infections. These symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of immunodeficiency but generally include: These symptoms can vary widely based on the type and severity of the immunodeficiency. If someone experiences frequent…

  • Primary Hypertension (aka Essential Hypertension): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Hypertension (aka Essential Hypertension): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary hypertension? Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, often develops gradually over time and may not present noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, some potential symptoms and signs may become apparent: Since primary hypertension often develops without noticeable symptoms, regular blood pressure monitoring is…

  • Primary Cough Headache: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Cough Headache: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of a primary cough headache? Primary cough headache is a type of headache triggered by coughing or other forms of exertion. The symptoms typically include: In contrast to secondary cough headaches, which can be a sign of underlying conditions such as a brain tumor or aneurysm, primary cough headaches are typically…

  • Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary ciliary dyskinesia? Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder affecting the cilia, the tiny, hair-like structures that line the respiratory tract and other parts of the body. The symptoms of PCD are related to the impaired function of these cilia and can vary in severity. Common symptoms include:…

  • Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary biliary cholangitis? Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. The symptoms of PBC can vary widely among individuals and may develop gradually over time. Common symptoms include: In the early stages, PBC may be asymptomatic and…

  • Primary Aldosteronism (Conn’s Syndrome): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Primary Aldosteronism (Conn’s Syndrome): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of primary aldosteronism? Primary aldosteronism, also known as Conn’s syndrome, is a condition characterized by excessive production of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This hormone regulates sodium and potassium levels in the blood. Symptoms of primary aldosteronism include: Some individuals with primary aldosteronism may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms and are…

  • Priapism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Priapism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of priapism? Priapism is a condition characterized by a prolonged and often painful erection that persists beyond or is unrelated to sexual stimulation. The symptoms include: Priapism is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent complications and potential long-term damage. What are the causes of priapism? Priapism can arise…

  • Pretibial Myxedema (Graves’ Dermopathy): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Pretibial Myxedema (Graves’ Dermopathy): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of pretibial myxedema? Pretibial myxedema is a skin condition associated with Graves’ disease, a type of hyperthyroidism. It primarily affects the lower legs and is characterized by: These symptoms are generally more pronounced in people with long-standing or poorly managed Graves’ disease. The condition can vary in severity and may be…

  • Preterm Labor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Preterm Labor: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of preterm labor? Preterm labor, occurring before 37 weeks of pregnancy, presents with various symptoms that can indicate early onset of labor. Key symptoms include: If these symptoms occur, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately, as prompt intervention can help manage preterm labor and improve outcomes for both the mother…

  • Preterm Birth: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Preterm Birth: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of a preterm birth? Symptoms of preterm birth, which occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy, can vary but often include: If these symptoms are present, especially before 37 weeks of pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to assess and manage the risk of preterm birth. What are the…

  • Presyncope: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Presyncope: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of presyncope? Presyncope refers to the feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness that occurs just before fainting. Symptoms of presyncope may include: These symptoms can occur suddenly and may precede a loss of consciousness (syncope). If you experience presyncope, it is important to sit or lie down immediately to prevent a fall…

  • Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome (POHS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome? Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) is a condition caused by the fungal infection Histoplasma capsulatum, typically resulting from a previous histoplasmosis infection. Symptoms of POHS include: These symptoms typically arise from changes or damage to the retina and choroid, and they may develop gradually over time.…

  • Presbyopia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Presbyopia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of presbyopia? Presbyopia is a condition associated with aging that affects the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. Symptoms of presbyopia include: These symptoms typically begin to manifest in individuals in their mid-40s and progress gradually with age. What are the causes of presbyopia? Presbyopia is primarily caused by the…

  • Presbycusis (Age-Related Hearing Loss): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Presbycusis (Age-Related Hearing Loss): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of presbycusis? Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss, is characterized by a gradual decline in hearing ability as people age. Symptoms of presbycusis include: These symptoms typically develop slowly and can affect both ears, making it important to seek hearing evaluation if these signs are noticed. What are the causes of presbycusis?…

  • Prepatellar Bursitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prepatellar Bursitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prepatellar bursitis? Prepatellar bursitis, often referred to as “housemaid’s knee,” involves inflammation of the bursa located in front of the kneecap (patella). The symptoms typically include: These symptoms can vary in severity and may impact daily activities, especially those involving kneeling or putting pressure on the knee. What are the…

  • Prenatal Depression: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prenatal Depression: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prenatal depression? Prenatal depression, also known as antenatal depression, can manifest in various ways. Symptoms often resemble those of major depressive disorder and can include: Emotional Symptoms: Behavioral Symptoms: Physical Symptoms: Cognitive Symptoms: Other Symptoms: Prenatal depression can affect a person’s overall well-being and their ability to cope with the…

  • Premenstrual Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premenstrual Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome? Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) involves a range of symptoms that typically occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, leading up to menstruation. The symptoms can vary in intensity and may affect both physical and emotional well-being. Common symptoms include: Emotional Symptoms: Physical Symptoms: Behavioral Symptoms: Gastrointestinal Symptoms:…

  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder? Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that significantly affects a person’s daily life. Symptoms of PMDD can include: These symptoms typically begin in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation) and resolve shortly after the onset of menstruation. The…

  • Premature Ventricular Contractions: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature Ventricular Contractions: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature ventricular contractions? Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) often cause no symptoms and are detected incidentally during a routine electrocardiogram (ECG). However, when symptoms do occur, they may include: In many cases, PVCs are benign and do not require treatment, especially if they are infrequent and not associated with significant symptoms…

  • Premature Rupture of Membranes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature Rupture of Membranes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature rupture of membranes? The symptoms of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) include: If PROM occurs, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. PROM can increase the risk of infection and preterm labor, and medical professionals can provide guidance on the appropriate management and treatment to ensure both maternal and…

  • Premature Junctional Contraction: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature Junctional Contraction: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature junctional contraction? Premature junctional contractions (PJCs) may not always cause noticeable symptoms, but when they do, individuals might experience: In many cases, PJCs are benign and may not cause significant symptoms or health issues. However, if symptoms are persistent or troublesome, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider…

  • Premature Ejaculation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature Ejaculation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature ejaculation? The symptoms of premature ejaculation (PE) primarily revolve around the timing and control of ejaculation during sexual intercourse. Common symptoms include: These symptoms can impact relationships and overall quality of life, and addressing them through medical or therapeutic interventions can help improve sexual function and satisfaction. What are…

  • Premature Atrial Contractions: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature Atrial Contractions: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature atrial contractions? Premature atrial contractions (PACs) often do not cause noticeable symptoms, but when they do, individuals may experience: PACs are generally benign and may be sporadic, but if symptoms are persistent or troubling, consulting a healthcare provider is advisable to rule out underlying conditions and determine appropriate management.…

  • Premature and Early Menopause: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Premature and Early Menopause: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of premature and early menopause? Premature and early menopause refer to the onset of menopause before the age of 40 and between the ages of 40 and 45, respectively. The symptoms of premature and early menopause are similar to those experienced during typical menopause but occur earlier. These symptoms can vary…

  • Prehypertension: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prehypertension: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prehypertension? Prehypertension typically does not cause noticeable symptoms. It is a condition characterized by blood pressure readings that are higher than normal but not yet in the hypertension range. Because it doesn’t produce clear symptoms, it often goes unnoticed unless discovered during routine blood pressure checks. In rare cases, if…

  • Pregnancy: How To

    Pregnancy: How To

    What are the best ways to become pregnant? Becoming pregnant involves several steps and considerations to optimize your chances of conception. Here are some key strategies: Incorporating these practices can help improve your chances of becoming pregnant. Remember, each individual’s situation is unique, so personalized advice from a healthcare provider can be beneficial. How do…

  • Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of preeclampsia? Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organs, often the kidneys. Symptoms of preeclampsia can vary in severity and may include: In severe cases, preeclampsia can lead to complications such as eclampsia (seizures), organ damage, or premature birth. If you…

  • Prediabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Prediabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of prediabetes? Prediabetes often does not present with noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to detect without testing. However, some signs and symptoms may indicate the presence of prediabetes, including: It’s important to note that many people with prediabetes may not experience any symptoms, which is why regular screening and blood tests…