Category: Conditions and Diseases

  • Omphalitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Omphalitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of omphalitis? Omphalitis is an infection of the umbilical stump that can occur in newborns and infants, typically within the first few weeks of life. The condition is characterized by inflammation and infection of the area around the umbilical cord remnant. Here are some common symptoms associated with omphalitis: 1. Redness…

  • Omentum Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Omentum Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of omentum cancer? Omental cancer refers to malignancies that involve the omentum, a fold of peritoneum extending from the stomach, which can be affected by various cancers, primarily ovarian cancer, as well as cancers that spread from other parts of the body (metastatic cancers). The symptoms may vary based on the…

  • Ombrophobia (Fear of Rain): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ombrophobia (Fear of Rain): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ombrophobia? Ombrophobia, or the fear of rain, is a specific phobia that can lead to various symptoms when an individual is confronted with rain or even the thought of it. The symptoms can vary in intensity and may include: Physical Symptoms Psychological Symptoms Behavioral Symptoms Cognitive Symptoms These symptoms can…

  • Oliguria (Low Urine Output): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oliguria (Low Urine Output): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oliguria? Oliguria is defined as a decreased urine output, typically quantified as less than 400 milliliters per day in adults. The condition can be a sign of various medical issues, often related to problems with kidney function or systemic conditions affecting fluid balance. The symptoms of oliguria itself are usually…

  • Oligospermia (Low Sperm Count): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oligospermia (Low Sperm Count): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oligospermia? Oligospermia, defined as a lower-than-normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen), may not have overt symptoms in many cases. However, certain signs and symptoms may indicate potential underlying issues or conditions contributing to oligospermia. Here are some possible indicators: 1. Infertility 2. Changes in…

  • Oligomenorrhea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oligomenorrhea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oligomenorrhea? Oligomenorrhea is defined as infrequent menstrual periods, typically characterized by cycles that occur at intervals greater than 35 days. Women with oligomenorrhea may experience various symptoms, which can be associated with their irregular menstrual cycles as well as underlying hormonal or health issues. Common symptoms include: 1. Irregular Menstrual…

  • Oligohydramnios: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oligohydramnios: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oligohydramnios? Oligohydramnios is a condition where there is a lower-than-normal level of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy. The symptoms of oligohydramnios may not always be overtly noticeable, especially in mild cases, but it can lead to several signs and complications that may indicate the need for further assessment…

  • Oligodendroglioma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oligodendroglioma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oligodendroglioma? Oligodendroglioma is a type of brain tumor that originates from oligodendrocytes, the cells that produce myelin in the central nervous system. Symptoms of oligodendroglioma can vary widely depending on the tumor’s location, size, and growth rate. Here are some common symptoms associated with oligodendroglioma: 1. Neurological Symptoms 2. Motor…

  • Oligoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oligoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oligoarthritis? Oligoarthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by involvement of 2 to 4 joints. It can occur as an isolated condition or as part of systemic conditions such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) or reactive arthritis. The symptoms of oligoarthritis can vary based on the underlying cause, but…

  • Ogilvie Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ogilvie Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of Ogilvie syndrome? Ogilvie syndrome, also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is a condition characterized by the dilation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. This dilation can lead to various gastrointestinal symptoms and complications. Here are the common symptoms associated with Ogilvie syndrome: 1. Abdominal Distension 2.…

  • Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy? Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive weakness of the muscles that control eye and throat movements. The symptoms typically begin in adulthood and can vary in severity among affected individuals. Here are the primary symptoms associated with OPMD: 1. Ocular Symptoms 2.…

  • Ocular Syphilis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Syphilis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ocular syphilis? Ocular syphilis is an infection of the eye caused by the Treponema pallidum bacterium, the same organism responsible for syphilis. It can affect various structures of the eye and may lead to serious complications if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Here are the common symptoms of ocular syphilis:…

  • Ocular Rosacea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Rosacea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ocular rosacea? Ocular rosacea is a condition that can occur in individuals with facial rosacea, affecting the eyes and eyelids. It is characterized by inflammation and irritation of the ocular surface and periocular tissues. Here are the common symptoms associated with ocular rosacea: 1. Eye Discomfort 2. Dryness 3. Redness…

  • Ocular Migraine: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Migraine: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of an ocular migraine? Ocular migraines, also known as retinal migraines or visual migraines, can present with various visual disturbances and may or may not be accompanied by headache. Here are the common symptoms associated with ocular migraines: 1. Visual Disturbances (Aura) 2. Headache (in some cases) 3. Duration 4. Associated…

  • Ocular Ischemic Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Ischemic Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ocular ischemic syndrome? Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is a condition characterized by inadequate blood flow to the eye, usually due to obstruction or narrowing of the carotid artery. This reduced blood supply can cause a variety of symptoms related to vision and eye function. Here are the common symptoms associated…

  • Ocular Hypertension: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Hypertension: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ocular hypertension? Ocular hypertension refers to an increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure, or IOP) that is higher than the normal range, typically above 21 mmHg. Unlike glaucoma, ocular hypertension often does not present with prominent symptoms; however, it can be a risk factor for developing glaucoma if left…

  • Ocular Herpes (Eye Herpes): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Ocular Herpes (Eye Herpes): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of ocular herpes? Ocular herpes, also known as herpes simplex keratitis (HSK), is an infection of the eye caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can affect different parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, cornea, and eyelids. The symptoms of ocular herpes can vary based on the severity of…

  • Octophobia (Fear of the Number 8): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Octophobia (Fear of the Number 8): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of octophobia? Octophobia, also known as octaphobia, is the fear of the number eight. Like other specific phobias, it can provoke anxiety and avoidance behavior when individuals encounter situations or stimuli associated with the number eight. Here are some common symptoms of octophobia: 1. Anxiety or Panic Attacks 2. Physical Symptoms…

  • Occipital Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Occipital Neuralgia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of occipital neuralgia? Occipital neuralgia is a type of headache that arises from irritation or injury to the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord up through the scalp. The condition can cause significant discomfort and is often characterized by specific symptoms. Here are the common symptoms…

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea? Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. This leads to significant disruptions in breathing and can result in various symptoms. Here are the primary symptoms associated with obstructive sleep apnea:…

  • Obstructive Shock: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obstructive Shock: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obstructive shock? Obstructive shock is a type of shock caused by an obstruction in circulation that prevents adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to the tissues. This can result from conditions such as pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, or tension pneumothorax. The symptoms of obstructive shock can vary depending on the…

  • Obstructed Defecation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obstructed Defecation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obstructed defecation? Obstructed defecation is a condition characterized by difficulty in passing stool, resulting in a feeling of incomplete evacuation or the inability to defecate. Symptoms may vary in severity and can significantly impact quality of life. Here are the common symptoms associated with obstructed defecation: 1. Straining 2. Infrequent…

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder? Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a chronic preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over one’s environment and interpersonal relationships. It is important to note that OCPD is distinct from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which involves unwanted obsessions and compulsions. Here are the primary…

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder? Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by obsessions and compulsions. These symptoms can significantly interfere with daily functioning and quality of life. Here are the primary symptoms of OCD: 1. Obsessions Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause notable anxiety or distress.…

  • Oblique Fracture: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Oblique Fracture: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of an oblique fracture? An oblique fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone, typically due to a sharp force or an injury. The symptoms of an oblique fracture may vary depending on the location and severity of the fracture, but common signs and…

  • Obesophobia (Fear of Gaining Weight): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obesophobia (Fear of Gaining Weight): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obesophobia? Obesophobia, also known as “weight phobia” or “fear of becoming obese,” is an irrational and extreme fear of gaining weight or becoming obese. While it may not be formally recognized as a distinct diagnosis in clinical manuals like the DSM-5, it can significantly affect individuals’ mental health and behaviors.…

  • Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obesity hypoventilation syndrome? Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS), also known as Pickwickian syndrome, is a condition characterized by impaired breathing patterns due to obesity, leading to insufficient ventilation and decreased oxygen levels during sleep and, in some cases, while awake. The following are common symptoms associated with OHS: 1. Excessive Daytime…

  • Obesity: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Obesity: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of obesity? Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive body fat, and it can lead to a variety of health issues and symptoms. While some individuals with obesity may not exhibit overt symptoms, many may experience a range of physical, psychological, and health-related issues. Here are common symptoms and consequences…

  • Nystagmus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Nystagmus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of nystagmus? Nystagmus is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the eyes. These eye movements can be horizontal, vertical, or circular and may vary in speed and intensity. The symptoms of nystagmus can include: 1. Involuntary Eye Movements 2. Blurred Vision 3. Difficulty Focusing 4. Sensitivity to Light 5. Balance and…

  • Nyctophobia (Fear of the Dark): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    Nyctophobia (Fear of the Dark): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

    What are the symptoms of nyctophobia? Nyctophobia, also known as scotophobia or night phobia, is an irrational fear of the dark or night. Individuals with nyctophobia may experience a range of symptoms when confronted with darkness or even the anticipation of it. Here are some common symptoms associated with nyctophobia: 1. Emotional Symptoms 2. Physical…