Category: Conditions and Diseases
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Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myeloproliferative neoplasms? Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of blood disorders characterized by the overproduction of blood cells in the bone marrow. The specific symptoms can vary depending on the type of MPN and the cells that are overproduced. Common types of myeloproliferative neoplasms include chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), polycythemia…
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Myelopathy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myelopathy? Myelopathy refers to a clinical syndrome caused by the compression, injury, or disease of the spinal cord. The symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition, the specific location of the spinal cord involvement, and the duration of the compression or damage. Common symptoms of myelopathy may…
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Myelomeningocele: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myelomeningocele? Myelomeningocele, a severe form of spina bifida, is a neural tube defect where the spinal canal and backbone do not close before birth, leading to a sac or cyst that protrudes from the baby’s back. This sac contains parts of the spinal cord, meninges, and nerves, which results in…
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Myeloid Sarcoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myeloid sarcoma? Myeloid sarcoma (also known as granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is a rare type of tumor composed of myeloid cells, typically associated with leukemias, particularly acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Myeloid sarcoma can occur in various locations, including soft tissues, lymph nodes, and bones, and can sometimes precede or occur…
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Myelofibrosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myelofibrosis? Myelofibrosis is a type of bone marrow cancer characterized by the abnormal proliferation of blood cells and the formation of fibrous (scar) tissue within the bone marrow. This disorder interferes with the production of blood cells and can lead to various symptoms. The symptoms of myelofibrosis can vary in…
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Myelodysplastic Syndrome (Myelodysplasia): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome? Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematological disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis (blood cell production) in the bone marrow, leading to a range of symptoms primarily associated with blood cell deficiencies. The symptoms of MDS can vary depending on the type of blood cells affected and the…
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Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)
What are the symptoms of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease? Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of antibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), a component of the myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers in the central nervous system (CNS). This condition primarily affects the brain and spinal…
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Mycotic Nails: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mycotic nails? Mycotic nails, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the nails, typically the toenails. The infection can lead to various symptoms, which may vary in severity. Here are the common symptoms associated with mycotic nails: 1. Discoloration: 2. Nail Thickening: 3. Nail Distortion: 4. Brittleness…
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Mycosis Fungoides: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mycosis fungoides? Mycosis fungoides is a type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a cancer that primarily affects the skin. It is characterized by the proliferation of malignant T-lymphocytes in the skin, and its symptoms can vary in presentation. Here are the common symptoms associated with mycosis fungoides: 1. Skin Lesions:…
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Mycoplasma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mycoplasma? Mycoplasma refers to a group of bacteria that lack a cell wall and are among the smallest and simplest self-replicating organisms known. One of the most clinically relevant species is Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is commonly associated with respiratory infections, particularly atypical pneumonia. Common Symptoms of Mycoplasma Pneumonia Complications: While…
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Myasthenia Gravis (MG): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis? Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may fluctuate in intensity. Here are the common symptoms associated with myasthenia gravis: 1. Muscle Weakness: 2. Ocular Symptoms: 3. Facial and Throat…
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Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myalgic encephalomyelitis? Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), often referred to as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by a variety of symptoms that can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. While symptoms can vary widely among individuals, the following are commonly reported: 1. Fatigue: 2.…
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MUTYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of MUTYH-associated polyposis? MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP) is a hereditary condition characterized by the development of multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum, increasing the risk of colorectal cancer. The symptoms of MAP primarily stem from the presence of these polyps, but they can also include other related manifestations. Here are…
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Mustard Allergy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a mustard allergy? A mustard allergy is an immune response to proteins found in mustard seeds (e.g., yellow, brown, or black mustard). It can cause various allergic symptoms, which may range from mild to severe. Here’s a breakdown of the common symptoms associated with a mustard allergy: 1. Skin Reactions:…
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Musculoskeletal Pain: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal pain? Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort arising from the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, or tendons. This type of pain can be acute or chronic and can affect any part of the musculoskeletal system. Here are the common symptoms associated with musculoskeletal pain: 1. Localized Pain: 2. Muscle Aches: 3.…
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Muscular Dystrophy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of muscular dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Symptoms of muscular dystrophy vary depending on the specific type of dystrophy, but there are some common symptoms associated with these conditions. Here are the main symptoms: 1. Muscle Weakness: 2. Muscle Wasting:…
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Muscle Strains: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of muscle strains? Muscle strains occur when muscle fibers are overstretched or torn, often due to excessive force, sudden movements, or improper usage. The symptoms of muscle strains can vary depending on the severity of the injury but generally include the following: 1. Muscle Pain: 2. Swelling: 3. Bruising: 4. Muscle…
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Muscle Stiffness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of muscle stiffness? Muscle stiffness refers to a sensation of tightness or reduced flexibility in the muscles. It can occur in various areas of the body and may be accompanied by other symptoms. Here are the common symptoms associated with muscle stiffness: 1. Tightness or Rigidity: 2. Reduced Range of Motion:…
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Muscle Pain (Myalgias) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of muscle pain? Muscle pain, also known as myalgia, can manifest in various ways depending on its cause, location, and severity. Here are the common symptoms associated with muscle pain: 1. Local Pain: 2. Tenderness: 3. Stiffness: 4. Swelling or Inflammation: 5. Fatigue: 6. Muscle Cramping: 7. Referred Pain: 8. Additional…
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Muscle Cramps: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of muscle cramps? Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles. They can occur in various muscle groups and are often painful. Here are the common symptoms associated with muscle cramps: 1. Sudden Onset of Pain: 2. Muscular Tightness: 3. Duration of Pain: 4. Location: 5. Post-Cramps Sensitivity:…
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Myxoid Liposarcoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of myxoid liposarcoma? Myxoid liposarcoma is a type of soft tissue sarcoma that primarily occurs in adults, characterized by the presence of myxoid (mucoid) stroma and atypical lipoblasts. The symptoms of myxoid liposarcoma can vary based on the tumor’s size, location, and whether it is causing pressure on nearby structures. Here…
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Myxoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a myxoma? Myxoma is the most common primary cardiac tumor in adults, typically found in the left atrium of the heart. These tumors can be asymptomatic or manifest various symptoms depending on their size, location, and effects on heart function or circulation. Here are the key symptoms associated with a…
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Munchausen Syndrome (Factitious disorder imposed on self): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Munchausen syndrome? Munchausen syndrome, also known as factitious disorder, is a psychological condition in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves. The primary goal is to gain attention, sympathy, or care from healthcare professionals. Here are the key symptoms and characteristics associated with…
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Mumps: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mumps? Mumps is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus, which primarily affects the salivary glands. While some individuals may be asymptomatic, mumps can lead to noticeable symptoms. The most common symptoms include: 1. Parotitis: 2. Fever: 3. Headache: 4. Muscle Aches: 5. Fatigue: 6. Loss of Appetite: 7.…
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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children? Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a serious condition that has been observed in some children and adolescents, often following infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. MIS-C can lead to inflammation in multiple organ systems and may present with a variety of symptoms.…
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Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multiple system atrophy with orthostatic hypotension? Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of motor and non-motor symptoms due to degeneration of multiple systems in the central nervous system. One of the notable non-motor symptoms in many individuals with MSA is orthostatic hypotension, which…
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Multiple System Atrophy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multiple system atrophy? Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of motor and non-motor symptoms due to the degeneration of multiple systems in the nervous system. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals and typically progress over time. Here are the main symptoms associated with…
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), leading to a range of neurological symptoms. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may change over time, often depending on the location and extent of the nerve damage. Here are some…
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Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome? Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the dysfunction of two or more organ systems in a critically ill patient. It often arises as a result of sepsis, severe trauma, pancreatitis, shock, or other serious medical conditions. The symptoms…
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Multiple Myeloma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of multiple myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. The disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of these abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to a variety of symptoms and complications.…