Category: Conditions and Diseases
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Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of median arcuate ligament syndrome? Median arcuate ligament (MAL) syndrome is a rare condition characterized by compression of the left colic artery by the median arcuate ligament, which is a fibrous band that connects the transverse colon to the posterior abdominal wall. The compression of the artery can lead to symptoms…
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Meconium Ileus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of meconium ileus? Meconium ileus is a condition that occurs when meconium, a thick, greenish-black substance that is present in the intestines of a fetus, accumulates in the small intestine and causes obstruction of the intestinal tract. The symptoms of meconium ileus can vary in severity and may include: In severe…
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Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of meconium aspiration syndrome? Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a serious condition that occurs when meconium, a thick, greenish-black substance that is present in the intestines of a fetus, is inhaled into the lungs during delivery. The symptoms of MAS can vary in severity and may include: If left untreated, MAS…
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Meatal Stenosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of meatal stenosis? Meatal stenosis is a narrowing of the meatus, which is the opening of the urethra in the penis. The symptoms of meatal stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common symptoms include: If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to…
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Measles: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of measles? Measles is a highly contagious and serious vaccine-preventable disease caused by the measles virus. The symptoms of measles typically develop 10-14 days after exposure to the virus and can include: In severe cases of measles, complications can occur, including: It’s essential to seek medical attention if you or your…
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MCL Tear: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of an MCL tear? A Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) tear is a common injury that occurs when the ligament that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) is stretched or torn. The symptoms of an MCL tear can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but common…
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McCune-Albright Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of McCune-Albright syndrome? McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the following symptoms: The symptoms of McCune-Albright syndrome can vary in severity and may be mild in some cases. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have McCune-Albright syndrome, it’s essential to consult a healthcare…
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McArdle Disease (GSD5): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of McArdle disease? McArdle’s disease is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme myophosphorylase, which is essential for the breakdown of glycogen in muscle tissue. The symptoms of McArdle’s disease typically begin in childhood or adolescence and may include: The symptoms of McArdle’s disease can vary in…
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MCAD Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of MCAD deficiency? MCAD (Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of fatty acids. The symptoms of MCAD deficiency can vary in severity and may include: It’s essential to note that the symptoms of MCAD deficiency can vary in severity and may not always be…
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May-Thurner Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of May-Thurner syndrome? May-Thurner syndrome is a rare condition characterized by compression of the left common iliac vein (LCIV) by the right iliac artery, which can lead to chronic venous insufficiency and other complications. The symptoms of May-Thurner syndrome can vary in severity and may include: What are the causes of…
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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome? Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH) is a rare congenital disorder that affects the development of the reproductive system in females. It is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the uterus, vagina, and other female reproductive organs. The exact prevalence of MRKH is unknown, but it is estimated to affect…
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Mastoiditis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mastoiditis? Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid process, which is a part of the temporal bone in the skull. The symptoms of mastoiditis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but common symptoms include: It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms,…
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Mastocytosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mastocytosis? Mastocytosis is a rare condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of mast cells in the body. The symptoms of mastocytosis can vary depending on the severity and location of the mast cell accumulation. Common symptoms of mastocytosis include: It’s important to note that not everyone with…
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Mastitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mastitis? Mastitis is a painful and uncomfortable condition that occurs when the breast tissue becomes inflamed or infected. The symptoms of mastitis can vary in severity and may include: In rare cases, mastitis can also cause more severe symptoms, such as: If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential…
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Marionette Lines: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of marionette lines? Marionette lines, also known as nasolabial folds, are a type of facial line that forms between the nose and mouth. They are a natural part of the aging process and can be caused by a combination of factors, including: The symptoms of marionette lines may include: Marionette lines…
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Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of marginal zone lymphoma? Marginal zone lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the marginal zone of the lymphoid follicles in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other lymphoid tissues. The symptoms of marginal zone lymphoma can vary depending on the location and extent of the disease, but common…
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Marfan Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Marfan syndrome? Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissue, causing a range of symptoms and complications. The symptoms of Marfan syndrome can vary in severity and may not appear until adulthood. Some common symptoms of Marfan syndrome include: It’s essential to note that not all…
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Marcus Gunn Pupil: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Marcus Gunn pupil? Marcus Gunn pupil is a rare ophthalmological disorder that is characterized by an abnormal pupillary response to light. The symptoms of Marcus Gunn pupil typically include: The symptoms of Marcus Gunn pupil can vary in severity and may be accompanied by other signs and symptoms, such as:…
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Marburg Virus Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Marburg virus disease? Marburg virus disease is a rare and deadly hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus. The symptoms of Marburg virus disease are similar to those of Ebola virus disease, but they tend to be more severe. The symptoms of Marburg virus disease typically begin 2-21 days after…
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Marasmus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of marasmus? Marasmus is a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition that occurs in young children, typically under the age of 3 years. The symptoms of marasmus can vary in severity and may include: It’s essential to recognize the symptoms of marasmus early and seek medical attention if you suspect that your…
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Maple Syrup Urine Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of maple syrup urine disease? Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of amino acids, particularly the amino acid branched-chain alpha-keto acids (BCAAs). The symptoms of MSUD typically appear in the first few weeks of life and can vary in severity depending on the…
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Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mantle cell lymphoma? Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that affects the immune system. The symptoms of MCL can vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health. Some common symptoms of MCL include: In addition to these…
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Mania: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mania? Mania is a mental health condition characterized by a period of abnormally elevated mood, energy, and activity. The symptoms of mania can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include: It’s essential to note that these symptoms can vary in severity and may not be present all…
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Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mammary duct ectasia? Mammary duct ectasia is a benign condition characterized by the dilation and proliferation of the milk ducts in the breast tissue. The symptoms of mammary duct ectasia can vary in severity and may include: These symptoms may occur suddenly or develop gradually over time. In some cases,…
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MALT Lymphoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of MALT lymphoma? MALT lymphoma, or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that typically originates in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of various organs. Symptoms can vary depending on the location of the lymphoma but commonly include: Since MALT lymphoma can occur in various mucosal sites throughout the…
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Malrotation: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of malrotation? Malrotation is a congenital condition where the intestines fail to rotate properly during fetal development, leading to a twisted or abnormal placement of the intestines. The symptoms of malrotation can vary in severity and may include: In some cases, malrotation may not cause symptoms until later in life, often…
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Malocclusion: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of malocclusion? Malocclusion is a condition where the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly, which can cause a range of symptoms. Some common symptoms of malocclusion include: It is essential to consult a dentist or orthodontist if you experience any of these symptoms, as they can assess the…
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Malnutrition: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of malnutrition? Malnutrition can cause a wide range of symptoms, which can vary depending on the severity and duration of the condition. Some common symptoms of malnutrition include: It’s essential to note that malnutrition can also lead to more severe complications, such as: If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s…
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Mallory Weiss Tear: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a Mallory Weiss tear? A Mallory-Weiss tear is a type of gastrointestinal bleeding that occurs when a tear develops in the lining of the stomach, usually as a result of forceful vomiting or retching. The symptoms of a Mallory-Weiss tear can vary depending on the severity of the tear and…
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Mallet Toes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of mallet toes? Mallet toes are a common condition that can cause a range of symptoms, including: These symptoms can vary in severity and may worsen over time if left untreated. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms to prevent further complications and to develop…