Enlarged Clitoris: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

What are the symptoms of an enlarged clitoris?

An enlarged clitoris, also known as clitoromegaly, can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or medical conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause, but they may include:

1. Clitoral enlargement: The clitoris may appear larger than usual.
2. Increased sensitivity or tenderness: The enlarged clitoris may be more sensitive or tender to touch.
3. Changes in urinary or sexual function: Some women may experience changes in urinary function or sexual arousal due to the enlarged clitoris.
4. Masculinization features: In some cases, clitoromegaly may be associated with other signs of masculinization, such as deepening of the voice or increased body hair.

It’s important to note that clitoromegaly can also be a normal variation and may not cause any symptoms or require treatment. However, if you’re experiencing any concerning symptoms or have questions about clitoromegaly, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and management.

What are the causes of an enlarged clitoris?

An enlarged clitoris, known as clitoromegaly, can have several causes, including:

1. Hormonal imbalances: Conditions that cause elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in females, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can lead to clitoromegaly.
2. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): CAH is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands’ ability to produce cortisol and aldosterone. It can also cause the adrenal glands to produce excess androgens, leading to clitoromegaly in females.
3. Medications: Certain medications, such as anabolic steroids, may cause clitoromegaly as a side effect due to their androgenic effects.
4. Tumors: Rarely, tumors of the adrenal glands or ovaries can produce androgens, leading to clitoromegaly.
5. Other conditions: Clitoromegaly can also be associated with other conditions, such as ovarian or adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors, or disorders of sexual development.

It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of clitoromegaly and to develop an appropriate treatment plan, if necessary.

What is the treatment for an enlarged clitoris?

The treatment for an enlarged clitoris, or clitoromegaly, depends on the underlying cause. Here are some general approaches:

1. Hormone therapy: If the clitoromegaly is caused by a hormonal imbalance, hormone therapy may be prescribed to help restore hormone levels to normal. This may involve medications that block the effects of androgens or that help regulate hormone levels.
2. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be recommended to reduce the size of the clitoris. This is typically considered when clitoromegaly is severe or causes significant distress. Surgical options may include clitoral reduction surgery, which involves removing excess tissue from the clitoris.
3. Treatment of underlying conditions: If clitoromegaly is caused by a specific medical condition, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia or a tumor, treatment will focus on addressing the underlying condition. This may involve medications, surgery, or other treatments as appropriate.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss the most appropriate treatment options based on your specific situation.