My Healthy Diet: A blog about diet and fitness.
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Kidney Failure: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of kidney failure? Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately to maintain the body’s balance of fluids, electrolytes, and waste products. Symptoms of kidney failure can vary depending on the severity of the condition and how quickly it…
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Kidney Donation: Risks
What is involved in donating a kidney? Donating a kidney, either to a family member, friend, or as a non-directed (altruistic) donor, is a significant decision that involves careful consideration and thorough evaluation. Here are the key aspects involved in the process of donating a kidney: 1. Initial Inquiry and Evaluation: 2. Psychological Evaluation: 3.…
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Kidney Cysts: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of kidney cysts? Kidney cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in or on the kidneys. Most kidney cysts are non-cancerous (benign) and do not cause symptoms. They are often discovered incidentally during imaging tests performed for other reasons. However, larger cysts or cysts that become infected or bleed can cause…
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Kick Counts
Kick counts are a way for pregnant women to monitor their baby’s movements and ensure the baby is healthy and active. Counting fetal movements can help you become aware of changes in your baby’s activity and identify potential problems early. Here’s a guide on how to do kick counts and what to expect: How to…
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Ketones in Urine During Pregnancy
When should I be concerned about ketones in my urine during pregnancy? During pregnancy, ketones in urine can sometimes indicate a concern, especially if they are consistently present. Here are some situations when you should be concerned: If you notice ketones in your urine, especially if it persists or is accompanied by symptoms like nausea,…
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Ketogenic Diet (Keto Diet)
How does the ketogenic diet work? The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been used primarily to treat epilepsy, especially in children who do not respond well to traditional medications. Here’s how the ketogenic diet works: It’s important to note that the ketogenic diet requires careful medical supervision, especially in children and…
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Kernicterus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of kernicterus? Kernicterus is a serious condition caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, leading to its accumulation in the brain tissues. The symptoms of kernicterus typically manifest as neurological problems due to bilirubin toxicity affecting the brain. These symptoms include: Kernicterus is a rare but serious condition that…
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Kerion: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of kerion? Kerion is a type of severe fungal infection of the scalp that typically occurs in individuals who have tinea capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp and hair follicles. The symptoms of kerion include: Kerion is considered a severe form of tinea capitis and requires prompt medical attention. Treatment…
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Keratosis Pilaris: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of keratosis pilaris? The symptoms of keratosis pilaris (KP) are primarily cosmetic and can vary in severity. The most common symptoms include: Keratosis pilaris is usually not painful and does not have significant health implications. The symptoms are mainly a cosmetic concern, and many people with keratosis pilaris are not bothered…
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Keratoconus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of keratoconus? Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition in which the cornea (the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye) thins and gradually bulges outward into a cone shape. This abnormal shape causes visual distortion. Symptoms of keratoconus can vary depending on the severity and stage of the condition, but they…
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Keratoconjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis? Keratoconjunctivitis refers to inflammation of both the cornea (keratitis) and the conjunctiva (conjunctivitis). Symptoms can include: Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause of keratoconjunctivitis, whether it’s viral, bacterial, allergic, or related to another condition. If you suspect keratoconjunctivitis, it’s important to seek evaluation and treatment from an…
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Keratitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of keratitis? Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Symptoms of keratitis can vary depending on the underlying cause but generally include: If you suspect keratitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, as untreated keratitis can lead to…
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Keratin Plugs: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of keratin plugs? Keratin plugs, also known as keratosis pilaris or “chicken skin,” typically present with the following symptoms: These symptoms can vary in severity from person to person and may worsen in dry conditions or during winter months when the skin tends to be more prone to dryness. If you…
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Keloid on Ear: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a keloid on the ear? Keloids on the ear can present with several noticeable symptoms. Keloids are raised, smooth, hard growths that form over a healed skin injury, such as a piercing, and extend beyond the original wound area. Here are the common symptoms of a keloid on the ear:…
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Kegel Exercises
How do I find my Kegel muscles? To find your Kegel muscles, also known as your pelvic floor muscles, you can try the following techniques: Identifying Kegel Muscles Practicing Kegel Exercises Once you have identified the muscles, you can start doing Kegel exercises: Tips for Effective Kegel Exercises If you have difficulty identifying your pelvic…
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Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kearns-Sayre syndrome? Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that typically becomes apparent before the age of 20. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: What are the causes of Kearns-Sayre syndrome? Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is primarily caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Unlike nuclear DNA,…
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Kayser-Fleischer Rings: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kayser-Fleischer rings? Kayser-Fleischer rings are a key clinical feature associated with Wilson’s disease, a genetic disorder of copper metabolism. These rings appear as golden-brown to greenish rings encircling the cornea of the eye. Symptoms associated with Kayser-Fleischer rings include: Kayser-Fleischer rings are distinctive and are often a crucial diagnostic clue…
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Kawasaki Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease? Kawasaki disease is a rare childhood illness that primarily affects children under the age of 5. The symptoms typically include: It’s important to note that not all symptoms may be present, and they can vary in intensity from child to child. If Kawasaki disease is suspected, prompt medical…
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Kaposi Sarcoma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kaposi sarcoma? Kaposi sarcoma is a type of cancer that causes the growth of abnormal cells in the skin and underlying tissues. The symptoms of Kaposi sarcoma can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the location of the lesions. Here are some common symptoms of Kaposi sarcoma:…
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Kallmann Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kallmann syndrome? Kallmann syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized primarily by delayed or absent puberty and an impaired sense of smell (anosmia or hyposmia). The primary symptoms of Kallmann syndrome include: Diagnosis of Kallmann syndrome typically involves clinical evaluation by a healthcare provider, hormone testing to assess puberty-related hormones…
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Kaleidoscope Vision: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of kaleidoscope vision? Kaleidoscope vision, also known as visual aura, is typically associated with migraines, specifically migraine with aura. It is characterized by temporary visual disturbances that can occur before or during a migraine headache. Symptoms of kaleidoscope vision or visual aura may include: It’s important to note that visual aura…
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Kabuki Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of Kabuki syndrome? Kabuki syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinct facial features, developmental delay, and other health issues. Some common symptoms include: Diagnosis often involves clinical evaluation, genetic testing to identify mutations in the KMT2D or KDM6A genes, and imaging studies to assess skeletal and other structural abnormalities.…
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Juvenile Systemic Scleroderma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile systemic scleroderma? Juvenile systemic scleroderma, also known as juvenile systemic sclerosis or juvenile scleroderma, is a rare autoimmune condition that primarily affects children and adolescents. It involves widespread inflammation and abnormal growth of connective tissue, leading to symptoms that can vary in severity and presentation. The symptoms of juvenile…
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Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile polyposis syndrome? Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by the development of multiple benign polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, typically starting in childhood or adolescence. The main symptoms of juvenile polyposis syndrome include: These symptoms can vary in severity and presentation among individuals with JPS.…
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Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma? Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) typically presents with the following symptoms: It’s important to note that these symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. JNA is more common in adolescent males and typically originates from the posterior nasal cavity or nasopharynx. Early detection…
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Juvenile Localized Scleroderma: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile localized scleroderma? Juvenile localized scleroderma, also known as morphea, typically presents with the following symptoms: It’s important to note that morphea is typically not systemic (unlike systemic sclerosis), meaning it usually does not affect internal organs. However, regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to track any potential…
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Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a type of arthritis that affects children. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of JIA, but common symptoms include: The symptoms of JIA can vary widely from one child to another and may come and go over time. What are…
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Juvenile Dermatomyositis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of juvenile dermatomyositis? Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disease that primarily affects children and adolescents. The symptoms can vary but typically include: Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing JDM to minimize complications and improve outcomes. If you suspect your child may have symptoms of JDM, it’s important…
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Junctional Tachycardia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of junctional tachycardia? Junctional tachycardia is a type of abnormal heart rhythm that occurs when the heart beats too fast due to a problem with the electrical conduction system. The symptoms of junctional tachycardia can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include: It’s essential to seek medical attention if…
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Junctional Rhythm: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of junctional rhythm? Junctional rhythm is a type of abnormal heart rhythm that can cause a range of symptoms. The symptoms of junctional rhythm can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Here are some common symptoms of junctional rhythm: It’s essential to seek medical attention if…
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