My Healthy Diet: A blog about diet and fitness.
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Double Aortic Arch: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a double aortic arch? A double aortic arch is a congenital cardiovascular anomaly where the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the body, is abnormally formed. This condition can cause compression of the trachea (windpipe) and/or the esophagus (food pipe), leading to a variety of…
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Dopamine Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a dopamine deficiency? A dopamine deficiency can lead to a range of symptoms, as dopamine is involved in many functions in the brain. Some common symptoms of dopamine deficiency include: It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other factors, so it’s important to consult with…
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Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders
What is a do-not-resuscitate order? A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a medical directive that instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a person’s heart stops beating or if they stop breathing. A DNR order is typically requested by a patient or their healthcare proxy (a person designated to make healthcare decisions on…
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DNA Test & Genetic Testing
What is genetic testing? Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. There are several types of genetic…
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Dizziness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dizziness? Dizziness is a broad term used to describe sensations of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or a feeling of spinning or vertigo. The symptoms of dizziness can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include: It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions, so…
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Diverticulosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diverticulosis? Diverticulosis is a condition characterized by the presence of small pouches called diverticula that bulge outward through weak spots in the colon wall. Most people with diverticulosis do not experience any symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: It’s important to note that these symptoms can also…
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Diverticulitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diverticulitis? Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula that can form in the walls of your intestines, particularly the colon. The symptoms of diverticulitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but they may include: It’s important to seek medical attention…
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Diuretics: How they work, Risks
What are diuretics and how do they work? Diuretics, also known as water pills, are medications that help the body eliminate excess sodium (salt) and water, primarily through the kidneys. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and edema (fluid retention). Diuretics work by increasing the production of…
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Distributive Shock: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of distributive shock? Distributive shock is a type of shock characterized by a widespread dilation of blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and inadequate blood flow to vital organs. Symptoms of distributive shock can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity, but may include: It’s important to…
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Distichiasis (Double Eyelashes): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of distichiasis? Distichiasis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an extra row of eyelashes (cilia) that emerge from the Meibomian gland orifices along the eyelid margin. These additional eyelashes can grow inwards towards the eye, causing irritation and other symptoms. Common symptoms of distichiasis include: Symptoms of distichiasis can vary…
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Distended Bladder: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of distended bladder? A distended bladder occurs when the bladder becomes overfilled and stretched beyond its normal capacity. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including: It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of a distended bladder, as it can lead to complications such as urinary tract…
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Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder? Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. These different identities, often referred to as “alters,” may have unique characteristics, behaviors, memories, and…
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Dissociative Fugue: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dissociative fugue? Dissociative fugue is a subtype of dissociative amnesia characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from home or customary place of work, with an inability to recall one’s past and confusion about personal identity. During a dissociative fugue episode, individuals may unexpectedly wander or travel to new locations and…
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Dissociative Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dissociative disorders? Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or discontinuities in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of dissociative disorder but may include: It’s important to note that symptoms of dissociative disorders can…
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Dissociative Amnesia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dissociative amnesia? Dissociative amnesia is a condition characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, usually related to a traumatic or stressful event. This inability to remember cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness and is not due to a medical condition, substance use, or another psychological disorder. The symptoms…
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Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Symptoms Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of disseminated intravascular coagulation? Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a serious condition characterized by abnormal blood clotting throughout the body’s blood vessels, followed by excessive bleeding. Symptoms of DIC can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition, but common symptoms may include: It’s important to note…
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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder? Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a relatively new diagnosis in the field of mental health. It is primarily characterized by severe and recurrent temper outbursts that are disproportionate to the situation and inconsistent with the child’s developmental level. Here are some key symptoms of DMDD:…
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Disorders of Sexual Development (DSDs): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are disorders of sexual development? Disorders of sexual development (DSD), also known as differences of sex development, are a group of congenital conditions in which the development of the reproductive organs and genitals differs from typical male or female patterns. These conditions can affect chromosomal, gonadal (ovaries or testes), or anatomical sex, leading to…
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Dislocated Shoulder: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a dislocated shoulder? The symptoms of a dislocated shoulder can vary depending on the severity of the dislocation, but they typically include: It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect a dislocated shoulder, as prompt treatment can help prevent further damage and reduce the risk of complications. What are…
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Dislocated Jaw: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a dislocated jaw? A dislocated jaw occurs when the lower part of the jaw moves out of its normal position with the skull, typically the result of a blunt force or trauma to the jaw. Symptoms of a dislocated jaw can include: If you suspect that you have dislocated your…
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Dislocated Elbow: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of a dislocated elbow? A dislocated elbow occurs when the bones that make up the elbow joint are forced out of alignment. This type of injury is often caused by a fall onto an outstretched arm or a direct blow to the elbow. Symptoms of a dislocated elbow can include: It’s…
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Discoid Lupus: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of discoid lupus? Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition that causes coin-shaped (discoid) lesions to develop on the skin. These lesions can be red, scaly, and inflamed, and they often lead to scarring. The symptoms of discoid lupus erythematosus can vary depending on the severity of the condition…
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Diplopia (Double Vision): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diplopia? Diplopia, also known as double vision, is a vision problem where a person sees two images of a single object. The two images can be side by side, on top of each other, or at an angle to each other. Diplopia can be constant or intermittent and can affect…
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Diphtheria: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diphtheria? Diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. The symptoms of diphtheria can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but they often include: In severe cases, diphtheria can lead to complications such as heart damage, nerve damage, and respiratory failure. It’s important to seek medical…
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Diminished Ovarian Reserve: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of diminished ovarian reserve? Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) refers to a condition in which the ovaries contain fewer eggs than normal, or the eggs are of lower quality, leading to a reduced ability to conceive. Symptoms of diminished ovarian reserve can vary, and some women may not experience any symptoms at…
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Dilated Pupils (Mydriasis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dilated pupils? Dilated pupils, also known as mydriasis, can be a normal response to changes in light levels, emotions, or medications. However, dilated pupils can also be a symptom of an underlying medical condition or drug use. Symptoms of dilated pupils can include: It’s important to note that dilated pupils…
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Dilated Pore of Winer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dilated pore of Winer? Dilated pore of Winer is a relatively common, benign, and non-cancerous skin condition. It typically presents as a solitary, enlarged pore filled with a keratinous plug, which is often dark in color (resembling a blackhead). The main symptom is the appearance of a large, solitary open…
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy? Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart’s ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart’s main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged and weakened. Symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy can vary widely among individuals but may include: It’s important to note that some people…
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Digital Rectal Exam: What is it, Effectiveness
What is a digital rectal exam and what conditions are detected by it? A digital rectal exam (DRE) is a physical examination in which a healthcare provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities in the rectal area and nearby structures. It is a relatively simple and quick procedure that…
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DiGeorge Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
What are the symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome? DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by a small piece of chromosome 22 being missing. This syndrome can affect various systems in the body and lead to a wide range of symptoms, which can vary in severity among affected individuals. Common…
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